Department of Fluid Phase Separations
Department of
Fluid Phase Separations
Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of SciencesInstitute of Analytical Chemistry of the CAS

Column technology

Over the years, we have developed a unique technique of packing fused silica capillaries with sorbents in supercritical CO2 for SFC and HPLC separations. It allows to prepare highly efficient columns with inner diameters of 50 – 500 µm, packed with particles of 1 - 10 µm and up to several meters long.

Recently, we have been focusing on the preparation of monolithic capillary columns, made of silica gel or hybrid silica-organic materials covering columns of 50 - 500 µm diameter. These columns offer excellent performance, chemical stability, reproducibility and the ability to easily change surface chemistry and selectivity of separation. For special separations, we synthesize new stationary phases and anchor them to the column surface.

Collaborations

University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (Susanne Wiedmer)

Projects

GA23-04703S “Alternative route to capillary monolithic silica columns from discrete particles treated with supercritical water” (2023-2025)

Recent publications

J. Planeta, D. Moravcová, P. Karásek, M. Roth, Fabrication of monolithic capillary columns with inner diameter 50-530 μm employing a mixture of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-methacrylate as crosslinkers, J. Sep. Sci. 45 (2022) 3256-3263. D. Moravcová, J. Planeta, P. Karásek, A.W.T. King, S.K. Wiedmer, Characterization and applications of a trioctyl(3/4-vinylbenzyl)phosphonium stationary phase for use in capillary liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A 1666 (2022) 462866. D. Moravcová, J. Planeta, V. Kahle, M. Roth, Zwitterionic silica-based monolithic capillary columns for isocratic and gradient hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A 1270 (2012) 178-185. J. Planeta, P. Karásek, J. Vejrosta, Development of packed capillary columns using carbon dioxide slurries, J. Sep. Sci. 26 (2003) 525-530.